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Kington is a market town, electoral ward and civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is originated from King’s-load, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Town”, comparable to other neighboring communities such as Presteigne definition “Priest’s Town” and Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so presumably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, however ruined. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, second Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I provided Kington to Adam de Port, that founded a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have actually been a silent barony as well as was associated with the workplace of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, possibly the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and also fled the nation. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish military, only to get away from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the wonderful mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and also came to be an appurtenance of the workplace of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being provided to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw activity in the Braose Wars versus King John of England and was likely to have actually been destroyed by royal forces in August 1216. Within a few years a new fortress was started as well as the close-by Huntington Castle and also Kington Castle were abandoned. All that remains of Kington Castle today is an excellent outcrop of rock topped by a couple of fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle and also Norman church in addition to a defensive hillside over the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, positioned on greater ground above the community centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name definition Kings Town or Manor, high up on capital above the community where St. Mary’s Church currently stands. The brand-new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out between 1175 and 1230 ashore bordering the River Arrow as well as perhaps designated as part of the Saxon open area system. Positioned on the direct route the drovers took from Hergest Ridge and also with eight yearly fairs, Kington expanded in value as a market town and there is still a prospering livestock market on Thursdays. The town retains the middle ages grid pattern of roads and also back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of nearby Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and his partner, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, and additionally that of the Black Dog of Hergest are claimed to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages death. It is also rumoured to have been the prototype for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have stayed at nearby Hergest Hall soon before he created the novel.