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Kington is a market community, selecting ward and also civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is originated from King’s-heap, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, similar to various other neighboring towns such as Presteigne significance “Priest’s Town” and also Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so most likely this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, yet ravaged. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Before 1121 King Henry I provided Kington to Adam de Port, who started a new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have been a silent barony as well as was associated with the workplace of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, probably the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and took off the nation. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish military, just to take off from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the great mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and became an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, ultimately being provided to William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw activity in the Braose Wars against King John of England as well as was most likely to have actually been destroyed by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a few years a brand-new citadel was commenced and the nearby Huntington Castle and also Kington Castle were abandoned. All that stays of Kington Castle today is a great outcrop of rock topped by a couple of fragmentary earthworks. The old town clustered around the castle and Norman church on top of a defensive hillside over the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, positioned on greater ground above the town centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high on the hill over the town where St. Mary’s Church currently stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out between 1175 and 1230 ashore bordering the River Arrow and possibly assigned as part of the Saxon open field system. Positioned on the direct route the drovers drew from Hergest Ridge and with 8 annual fairs, Kington grew in importance as a market community and there is still a flourishing livestock market on Thursdays. The town keeps the middle ages grid pattern of roads as well as back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of nearby Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and also his better half, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as additionally that of the Black Dog of Hergest are claimed to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s discovery reputedly presages death. It is also rumoured to have been the prototype for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have remained at neighboring Hergest Hall shortly prior to he composed the novel.