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Kington is a market community, selecting ward and civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is derived from King’s-ton, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Town”, similar to various other nearby communities such as Presteigne definition “Priest’s Town” and also Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so presumably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, however ravaged. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Before 1121 King Henry I offered Kington to Adam de Port, who started a new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington appears to have been a peaceful barony as well as was associated with the office of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, probably the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and got away the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish military, only to take off from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the excellent mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and ended up being an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, ultimately being granted to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw activity in the Braose Wars against King John of England and was likely to have actually been destroyed by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a few years a brand-new fortress was started and the close-by Huntington Castle and Kington Castle were deserted. All that remains of Kington Castle today is an excellent outcrop of rock covered by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle and also Norman church in addition to a defensive hillside over the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, situated on higher ground over the community centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name definition Kings Town or Manor, high on capital over the town where St. Mary’s Church now stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was outlined in between 1175 and 1230 on land surrounding the River Arrow as well as perhaps designated as part of the Saxon open area system. Positioned on the direct route the drovers took from Hergest Ridge and with 8 annual fairs, Kington grew in significance as a market community and there is still a thriving livestock market on Thursdays. The town maintains the medieval grid pattern of roads and back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of neighboring Hergest Court, slain at the Battle of Banbury 1469, as well as his other half, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, and likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are claimed to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s discovery reputedly presages death. It is additionally rumoured to have been the prototype for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is understood to have stayed at close-by Hergest Hall soon before he composed the novel.