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Kington is a market community, selecting ward and also civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is originated from King’s-heap, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, comparable to various other neighboring towns such as Presteigne meaning “Priest’s Town” as well as Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so probably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, however ruined. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I provided Kington to Adam de Port, that established a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have been a silent barony and was associated with the workplace of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, possibly the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and also ran away the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, just to take off from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the fantastic mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and also came to be an appurtenance of the workplace of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being approved to William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle after that saw activity in the Braose Wars against King John of England and was most likely to have actually been destroyed by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a few years a brand-new citadel was commenced and also the nearby Huntington Castle and also Kington Castle were abandoned. All that remains of Kington Castle today is a fantastic outcrop of rock covered by a couple of fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle as well as Norman church on top of a protective hillside above the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, situated on higher ground over the town centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high up on capital above the community where St. Mary’s Church currently stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was laid out between 1175 as well as 1230 on land bordering the River Arrow as well as possibly designated as part of the Saxon open area system. Located on the direct route the drovers took from Hergest Ridge as well as with eight annual fairs, Kington grew in value as a market community and there is still a prospering animals market on Thursdays. The community maintains the medieval grid pattern of roads and also back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of neighboring Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and his spouse, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, and likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are claimed to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s discovery reputedly presages fatality. It is likewise rumoured to have been the prototype for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is understood to have stayed at neighboring Hergest Hall soon before he wrote the story.