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Fairbourne is a Welsh seaside town. It lies on the coast of Barmouth Bay in Arthog community, to the south of the tidewater of the River Mawddach in Gwynedd, surrounded by the Snowdonia National Park. It is in a location provided by Gwynedd council for taken care of retreat due to climbing sea levels. The area where Fairbourne now is became part of the historic area of Merioneth, as well as consisted primarily of salt marshes as well as slightly higher grazing lands. Prior to development began in the mid 19th Century there were 3 farms on the land. Before the seaside resort was constructed, the coastal area was referred to as Morfa Henddol, while the promontory outcrop now inhabited by the Fairbourne Hotel was called Ynysfaig. About 1865 Solomon Andrews, a Welsh business owner, purchased the promontory. Over the next a number of years he built a seawall for tidal defense and also several residences. To facilitate this he developed a horse-drawn tramway from the railroad to the site in order to bring in building materials, it was transformed to a steam railway in 1916. Sir Arthur McDougall (of flour making popularity) had been looking for a country estate, however when he found this area, he quickly envisaged it as a seaside resort. In July 1895 Arthur McDougall acquired a substantial property from land speculators, which he enlarged by additional whole lots the following year. He hired a contractor in 1896 who began the development of a design seaside resort. Abnormally for Gwynedd region, the village has no main Welsh-language name. Unlike most of Gwynedd, where Welsh is the majority language, English is the predominate language in Fairbourne with most of its occupants coming from or came down from those who originated from England.