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Kington is a market community, selecting ward and also civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Church, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is derived from King’s-ton, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, comparable to various other nearby towns such as Presteigne significance “Priest’s Town” as well as Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so presumably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, but devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I offered Kington to Adam de Port, that established a new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington appears to have actually been a silent barony and also was associated with the office of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, probably the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and also left the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish military, just to get away from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the terrific mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and came to be an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, ultimately being granted to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw activity in the Braose Wars versus King John of England and also was likely to have been destroyed by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a few years a new fortress was begun and also the nearby Huntington Castle and also Kington Castle were deserted. All that remains of Kington Castle today is a wonderful outcrop of rock topped by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town clustered around the castle and also Norman church on top of a defensive hill above the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, situated on greater ground over the community centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name definition Kings Town or Manor, high up on capital over the town where St. Mary’s Church currently stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was laid out between 1175 as well as 1230 on land surrounding the River Arrow and also perhaps designated as part of the Saxon open field system. Located on the direct route the drovers drew from Hergest Ridge as well as with eight yearly fairs, Kington grew in relevance as a market community and there is still a prospering animals market on Thursdays. The town preserves the middle ages grid pattern of roads and also back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster burial place of Sir Thomas Vaughan of nearby Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and his partner, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, and also that of the Black Dog of Hergest are said to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages fatality. It is additionally rumoured to have been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have actually stayed at close-by Hergest Hall quickly prior to he composed the book.