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Kington is a market town, selecting ward and also civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is stemmed from King’s-lot, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, similar to other neighboring communities such as Presteigne definition “Priest’s Town” as well as Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so presumably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, however ruined. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, second Earl of Hereford in 1075. Before 1121 King Henry I gave Kington to Adam de Port, that established a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have been a peaceful barony and also was associated with the office of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, possibly the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and also left the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish military, just to get away from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the terrific mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown as well as ended up being an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, lastly being approved to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw activity in the Braose Wars against King John of England as well as was likely to have been ruined by royal forces in August 1216. Within a few years a brand-new citadel was begun as well as the neighboring Huntington Castle as well as Kington Castle were abandoned. All that remains of Kington Castle today is a great outcrop of rock topped by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle as well as Norman church in addition to a defensive hill above the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, situated on higher ground over the community centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high on the hill over the community where St. Mary’s Church currently stands. The brand-new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was outlined between 1175 and 1230 ashore surrounding the River Arrow and also perhaps designated as part of the Saxon open field system. Positioned on the direct route the drovers took from Hergest Ridge and also with eight yearly fairs, Kington grew in significance as a market town and there is still a prospering animals market on Thursdays. The community maintains the middle ages grid pattern of streets and back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster burial place of Sir Thomas Vaughan of neighboring Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and also his partner, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, and likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are said to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages fatality. It is additionally rumoured to have actually been the prototype for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is understood to have actually stayed at close-by Hergest Hall soon before he wrote the story.