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Kington is a market town, selecting ward as well as civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is originated from King’s-ton, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, comparable to other close-by towns such as Presteigne significance “Priest’s Town” and Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so probably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, however ruined. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I offered Kington to Adam de Port, who started a new Marcher barony in this part of the early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have been a silent barony and was associated with the office of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, most likely the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and also took off the nation. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish military, only to leave from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the excellent mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and became an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, lastly being provided to William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw action in the Braose Wars versus King John of England and was most likely to have been ruined by royal forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a brand-new fortress was started as well as the neighboring Huntington Castle and Kington Castle were deserted. All that continues to be of Kington Castle today is a terrific outcrop of rock covered by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town clustered around the castle and also Norman church in addition to a protective hillside above the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, located on greater ground over the community centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high up on the hill over the town where St. Mary’s Church now stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out between 1175 and also 1230 ashore bordering the River Arrow and potentially designated as part of the Saxon open field system. Positioned on the direct route the drovers extracted from Hergest Ridge and also with eight annual fairs, Kington grew in importance as a market town and also there is still a growing livestock market on Thursdays. The community keeps the middle ages grid pattern of roads and also back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of close-by Hergest Court, slaughtered at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and also his wife, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as additionally that of the Black Dog of Hergest are stated to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s discovery reputedly presages fatality. It is additionally rumoured to have actually been the prototype for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have actually stayed at nearby Hergest Hall soon before he composed the story.