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Launceston is a community, ancient district, and also civil parish in Cornwall, England, UK. It is 1 mile (1.6 kilometres) west of the center phase of the River Tamar, which constitutes almost the whole boundary in between Cornwall and Devon. The landscape of the community is typically high specifically at a sharp south-western ridge topped by Launceston Castle. These slopes fall down to the River Kensey and also smaller tributaries. The town centre itself is bypassed and is no more literally a main highway. The A388 still goes through the community close to the centre. The community stays figuratively the “entrance to Cornwall”, because of having the A30, among the two double carriageways right into the area, pass straight beside the community. The other double carriageway and different bottom line of entry is the A38 at Saltash over the Tamar Bridge as well as was finished in 1962. There are smaller sized points of entry to Cornwall on minor roads. Launceston Steam Railway narrow-gauge heritage railway runs as a tourist attraction throughout the summer season. It was recovered for aesthetic and commercial heritage functions and also leaves a brief country path, it is preferred with visitors yet does not compete much of the year. Launceston Castle was constructed by Robert, Count of Mortain (half-brother of William the Conqueror) c. 1070 to control the surrounding location. Launceston was the caput of the feudal barony of Launceston and of the Earldom of Cornwall up until changed by Lostwithiel in the 13th century. Launceston was later on the county town of Cornwall up until 1835 when Bodmin replaced it. 2 civil parishes serve the town and also its borders, of which the main even more built-up administrative device housed 8,952 residents at the 2011 census. Three electoral wards include reference to the community, their total population, from 2011 census information, being 11,837 as well as 2 clerical parishes serve the former single church, with 3 churches as well as a huge swathe of land to the north and also west part of the area. Launceston’s motto “Royale et Loyale” (English translation: Royal and Loyal) is a recommendation to its adherence to the Cavalier reason throughout the English Civil War of the mid-17th century.