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Ferndale is a town situated in the Rhondda Valley in the area borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. Neighbouring towns are Blaenllechau, Maerdy as well as Tylorstown. Ferndale was industrialised in the mid-19th century. The initial coal mine shaft was sunk in 1857 and also was the first area to be intensively industrialised in the Rhondda Valley. In Welsh, Ferndale is referred to as Glynrhedynog, the name of one of the old farms on which the community is built. In its early stage Glynrhedynog was likewise called Trerhondda after the name of the first huge chapel to be constructed in the community. The naming of settlements after churches prevailed in Wales at the time, as is displayed in village names such as Bethesda, Beulah and Horeb, but neither Glynrhedynog nor Trerhondda was predestined to be used for long. Glynrhedynog is made from words “glyn” implying valley and also “rhedynog” meaning ferny, and so coal from the Glynrhedynog pits was marketed as Ferndale coal, a much easier name for English buyers to assimilate. The Ferndale pits are what drew the labor force and also their family members to the area, as well as by the 1880s “Ferndale” was well developed as a flourishing town. With the phasing in of bilingual roadway indicators from the late 1980s onwards, the name Glynrhedynog gradually came back as well as is now the officially marked Welsh language name for Ferndale. The Welsh language gets on the rise in Ferndale after the town adopted the English language during the Industrial transformation. A Welsh language college is situated near the park and the college is named after the park’s lake, ‘Llyn-y-Forwyn.’ (The Maiden’s Lake).