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Kington is a market town, electoral ward as well as civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Church, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is originated from King’s-bunch, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, similar to other neighboring communities such as Presteigne meaning “Priest’s Town” and Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so probably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, yet ravaged. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Before 1121 King Henry I gave Kington to Adam de Port, that started a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington appears to have actually been a quiet barony as well as was connected with the workplace of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, probably the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and also took off the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, just to take off from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the fantastic mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown as well as came to be an appurtenance of the workplace of Sheriff of Hereford, ultimately being granted to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw action in the Braose Wars against King John of England and also was likely to have been damaged by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a few years a brand-new citadel was started and also the nearby Huntington Castle and Kington Castle were abandoned. All that remains of Kington Castle today is an excellent outcrop of rock covered by a couple of fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle and also Norman church on top of a defensive hillside above the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, situated on higher ground over the town centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high up on capital over the community where St. Mary’s Church now stands. The brand-new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out between 1175 and 1230 ashore bordering the River Arrow and potentially designated as part of the Saxon open field system. Situated on the direct route the drovers extracted from Hergest Ridge as well as with 8 yearly fairs, Kington expanded in significance as a market community and there is still a growing animals market on Thursdays. The town retains the medieval grid pattern of roads as well as back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of close-by Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and also his other half, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, and additionally that of the Black Dog of Hergest are claimed to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s discovery reputedly presages death. It is also rumoured to have been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have remained at nearby Hergest Hall quickly prior to he composed the story.