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Kington is a market community, selecting ward and civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is derived from King’s-bunch, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Town”, similar to other close-by towns such as Presteigne definition “Priest’s Town” as well as Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so most likely this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, but ruined. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I gave Kington to Adam de Port, who started a new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have been a quiet barony and was connected with the office of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, most likely the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and took off the nation. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, only to run away from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the wonderful mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and also ended up being an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being granted to William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle after that saw activity in the Braose Wars versus King John of England as well as was most likely to have been destroyed by royal forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a brand-new citadel was started as well as the nearby Huntington Castle as well as Kington Castle were deserted. All that continues to be of Kington Castle today is an excellent outcrop of rock topped by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town clustered around the castle and also Norman church in addition to a protective hillside above the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, situated on higher ground over the community centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name significance Kings Town or Manor, high up on the hill over the town where St. Mary’s Church now stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was outlined between 1175 and 1230 on land bordering the River Arrow as well as possibly marked as part of the Saxon open area system. Situated on the direct route the drovers drew from Hergest Ridge and with 8 annual fairs, Kington expanded in relevance as a market town and also there is still a flourishing animals market on Thursdays. The town maintains the medieval grid pattern of streets and back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of neighboring Hergest Court, slaughtered at the Battle of Banbury 1469, as well as his other half, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as additionally that of the Black Dog of Hergest are said to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages fatality. It is also rumoured to have actually been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have actually stayed at close-by Hergest Hall soon before he created the book.