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Ferndale is a town located in the Rhondda Valley in the county district of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. Neighbouring towns are Blaenllechau, Maerdy as well as Tylorstown. Ferndale was industrialised in the mid-19th century. The first coal mine shaft was sunk in 1857 and also was the first area to be intensively industrialised in the Rhondda Valley. In Welsh, Ferndale is referred to as Glynrhedynog, the name of among the old farms on which the town is constructed. In its early stage Glynrhedynog was additionally referred to as Trerhondda after the name of the first large chapel to be built in the town. The identifying of settlements after churches was widespread in Wales at the time, as is displayed in town names such as Bethesda, Beulah and Horeb, but neither Glynrhedynog nor Trerhondda was destined to be made use of for long. Glynrhedynog is made from words “glyn” suggesting valley and also “rhedynog” implying ferny, and so coal from the Glynrhedynog pits was marketed as Ferndale coal, a much easier name for English customers to assimilate. The Ferndale pits are what attracted the workforce as well as their households to the area, and by the 1880s “Ferndale” was well developed as a thriving community. With the phasing in of bilingual road indicators from the late 1980s onwards, the name Glynrhedynog progressively came back and is now the officially designated Welsh language name for Ferndale. The Welsh language gets on the boost in Ferndale after the town embraced the English language throughout the Industrial revolution. A Welsh language college is located near the park and the college is called after the park’s lake, ‘Llyn-y-Forwyn.’ (The Maiden’s Lake).