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Kington is a market community, selecting ward and also civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Church, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is originated from King’s-bunch, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Town”, comparable to other nearby communities such as Presteigne definition “Priest’s Town” and also Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so probably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, but devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, second Earl of Hereford in 1075. Before 1121 King Henry I provided Kington to Adam de Port, who established a new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have been a silent barony and was connected with the office of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, probably the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled as well as got away the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, only to run away from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the wonderful mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown as well as ended up being an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being approved to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw action in the Braose Wars against King John of England and also was likely to have been destroyed by royal forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a new fortress was started and also the nearby Huntington Castle and also Kington Castle were abandoned. All that continues to be of Kington Castle today is an excellent outcrop of rock covered by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle and Norman church in addition to a defensive hill over the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, positioned on higher ground over the community centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high on the hill over the community where St. Mary’s Church currently stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was outlined in between 1175 as well as 1230 on land surrounding the River Arrow and perhaps assigned as part of the Saxon open field system. Located on the direct route the drovers drew from Hergest Ridge and also with eight annual fairs, Kington expanded in value as a market town as well as there is still a prospering animals market on Thursdays. The town keeps the middle ages grid pattern of streets as well as back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of neighboring Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, as well as his other half, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are stated to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages death. It is likewise rumoured to have been the prototype for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have stayed at nearby Hergest Hall soon prior to he wrote the story.