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Ferndale is a village located in the Rhondda Valley in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. Neighbouring towns are Blaenllechau, Maerdy and Tylorstown. Ferndale was industrialised in the mid-19th century. The initial coal mine shaft was sunk in 1857 and was the first area to be intensively industrialised in the Rhondda Valley. In Welsh, Ferndale is referred to as Glynrhedynog, the name of one of the old ranches on which the community is constructed. In its early stage Glynrhedynog was additionally known as Trerhondda after the name of the very first big chapel to be integrated in the community. The identifying of negotiations after chapels was widespread in Wales at the time, as is shown in village names such as Bethesda, Beulah and also Horeb, yet neither Glynrhedynog neither Trerhondda was predestined to be used for long. Glynrhedynog is made from the words “glyn” meaning valley as well as “rhedynog” implying ferny, and so coal from the Glynrhedynog pits was marketed as Ferndale coal, a a lot easier name for English buyers to absorb. The Ferndale pits are what drew the workforce and their households to the area, and also by the 1880s “Ferndale” was well developed as a thriving community. With the phasing in of bilingual road signs from the late 1980s onwards, the name Glynrhedynog progressively came back and also is currently the formally assigned Welsh language name for Ferndale. The Welsh language gets on the rise in Ferndale after the town adopted the English language during the Industrial change. A Welsh language college is situated near the park and the institution is called after the park’s lake, ‘Llyn-y-Forwyn.’ (The Maiden’s Lake).