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Kington is a market town, electoral ward and civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Church, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is derived from King’s-heap, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, similar to other neighboring towns such as Presteigne significance “Priest’s Town” and also Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so presumably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, yet devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, second Earl of Hereford in 1075. Before 1121 King Henry I offered Kington to Adam de Port, that started a new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington appears to have actually been a silent barony as well as was connected with the office of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, most likely the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled as well as got away the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish military, only to get away from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the wonderful mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown as well as ended up being an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being approved to William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw activity in the Braose Wars against King John of England and was most likely to have been ruined by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a few years a brand-new fortress was started and also the close-by Huntington Castle and Kington Castle were abandoned. All that continues to be of Kington Castle today is a fantastic outcrop of rock covered by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town clustered around the castle and Norman church in addition to a protective hill over the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, located on greater ground above the town centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high on the hill above the community where St. Mary’s Church currently stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out in between 1175 and 1230 ashore bordering the River Arrow and potentially assigned as part of the Saxon open area system. Situated on the direct route the drovers drew from Hergest Ridge as well as with 8 yearly fairs, Kington expanded in relevance as a market community and there is still a flourishing animals market on Thursdays. The community preserves the middle ages grid pattern of streets and back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of nearby Hergest Court, slain at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and his other half, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, and also that of the Black Dog of Hergest are stated to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages death. It is additionally rumoured to have actually been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is understood to have remained at close-by Hergest Hall quickly prior to he created the novel.