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Kington is a market town, electoral ward and also civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is derived from King’s-heap, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Town”, similar to other neighboring towns such as Presteigne meaning “Priest’s Town” as well as Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so probably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, but devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, second Earl of Hereford in 1075. Before 1121 King Henry I gave Kington to Adam de Port, that established a new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington appears to have been a peaceful barony and also was associated with the office of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, possibly the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled as well as left the nation. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish military, just to get away from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the terrific mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown as well as came to be an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, ultimately being provided to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle after that saw activity in the Braose Wars against King John of England and also was likely to have been ruined by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a new citadel was begun as well as the nearby Huntington Castle as well as Kington Castle were deserted. All that stays of Kington Castle today is a terrific outcrop of rock covered by a couple of fragmentary earthworks. The old town clustered around the castle and Norman church in addition to a defensive hill over the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, located on greater ground above the town centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name definition Kings Town or Manor, high up on capital over the community where St. Mary’s Church now stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out in between 1175 and 1230 ashore surrounding the River Arrow and potentially marked as part of the Saxon open field system. Located on the direct route the drovers extracted from Hergest Ridge and also with eight yearly fairs, Kington grew in value as a market town and also there is still a flourishing livestock market on Thursdays. The community preserves the medieval grid pattern of streets and also back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster burial place of Sir Thomas Vaughan of neighboring Hergest Court, slain at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and his partner, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, and additionally that of the Black Dog of Hergest are said to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s discovery reputedly presages death. It is also rumoured to have been the prototype for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have actually remained at nearby Hergest Hall quickly before he composed the book.