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Cupar is a community, former royal burgh and parish in Fife, Scotland. It lies between Dundee and also Glenrothes. According to a 2011 population estimate, Cupar had a population around 9,000, making it the nine largest settlement in Fife, as well as the civil parish a population of 11,183 (in 2011). It is the historic county town of Fife, although the council currently sits at Glenrothes. The town is believed to have expanded around the site of Cupar Castle, which was the seat of the sheriff as well as was had by the earls of Fife. The location ended up being a centre for judiciary as the region of Fife and also as a market community providing for both livestock and also lamb. In the direction of the last stages of the 13th century, the burgh ended up being the website of an assembly of the 3 estates – clergy, the aristocracy and also burgesses – organised by Alexander III in 1276 as a predecessor of the Parliament of Scotland. Although written details of a charter for the modern-day community was shed, proof suggested that this existed as one of the many homes possessed by the Earls of Fife by 1294. During the center of the 14th century, the burgh began to pay custom-mades on gross incomes, which most likely implied that royal burgh standing was granted sometime in between 1294 and 1328. The oldest record, describing the royal burgh, was a give by Robert II in 1381 to provide a port at Guardbridge on the River Eden to assist increase trade with Flanders. This grant was officially recognised by James II in 1428.