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Kington is a market town, electoral ward and also civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is derived from King’s-load, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, comparable to other neighboring communities such as Presteigne significance “Priest’s Town” and also Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so most likely this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, yet devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Before 1121 King Henry I gave Kington to Adam de Port, that established a new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have actually been a silent barony and also was connected with the workplace of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, possibly the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled as well as took off the nation. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, just to flee from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the excellent mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and also ended up being an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, lastly being provided to William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw activity in the Braose Wars against King John of England and also was likely to have been ruined by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a brand-new fortress was started and the neighboring Huntington Castle and Kington Castle were abandoned. All that stays of Kington Castle today is a fantastic outcrop of rock covered by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle and also Norman church in addition to a defensive hill over the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, located on greater ground above the community centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name definition Kings Town or Manor, high on capital above the town where St. Mary’s Church now stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out in between 1175 and also 1230 ashore bordering the River Arrow as well as perhaps designated as part of the Saxon open area system. Located on the direct route the drovers took from Hergest Ridge and with 8 annual fairs, Kington expanded in importance as a market town as well as there is still a flourishing livestock market on Thursdays. The community retains the middle ages grid pattern of roads as well as back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of nearby Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and his wife, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as also that of the Black Dog of Hergest are claimed to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages fatality. It is likewise rumoured to have been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is understood to have stayed at neighboring Hergest Hall soon before he wrote the book.