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Colyton is a community in Devon, England. It is located within the East Devon neighborhood authority area. It is 3 miles (4.8 kilometres) from Seaton and 6 miles (9.7 km) from Axminster. Its population in 1991 was 2,783, decreasing to 2,105 at the 2011 Census. Colyton is a major part of the Coly Valley electoral ward. The ward populace at the above census was 4,493. Colyton initially appeared as an ancient town around 700 AD and also functions in the Domesday Book as ‘Culitone’. The 3rd code of legislation of King Edmund I was issued at Colyton in around 945. This assisted to maintain feudal culture, by stating clearly its 4 columns: royalty, lordship, household, and also area. It became a vital agricultural centre and market community with a corn mill, saw mill, iron shop and also an oak bark tannery that is still working. Positioned 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometres) to the north of the community was Colcombe Castle, now demolished, a previous seat of the Courtenay family members, Earls of Devon. Adhering to the attainder of the Marquis of Exeter the Courtenay lands escheated to the Crown, and those within Colyton were sold back for £ 1,000 to different locals of Colyton parish, as provided in a deed recorded in the Letters and also Documents of Henry VIII dated 6 January 1547, summarised as “John Clarke as well as others. Grant in cost-free socage, based on leas etc. (specified), for l,000 l, of the following lands (levels given) in the church of Colyton, which are parcels of Colyton manor, Devon, and also came from Henry Marquis of Exeter, attainted”. This was the origin of the Feoffees of Colyton, who continued to keep in common different residential or commercial properties in the parish. The community has been described as “one of the most defiant community in Devon” due to the number of its citizens that joined the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685.