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Cupar is a town, former royal burgh and parish in Fife, Scotland. It lies in between Dundee as well as Glenrothes. According to a 2011 population price quote, Cupar had a population around 9,000, making it the ninth largest negotiation in Fife, and also the civil parish a population of 11,183 (in 2011). It is the historical county town of Fife, although the council now rests at Glenrothes. The town is believed to have expanded around the site of Cupar Castle, which was the seat of the sheriff and also was owned by the earls of Fife. The area came to be a centre for judiciary as the area of Fife and also as a market town catering for both livestock and also lamb. In the direction of the latter stages of the 13th century, the burgh came to be the site of a setting up of the three estates – clergy, nobility as well as citizens – arranged by Alexander III in 1276 as a precursor of the Parliament of Scotland. Although composed info of a charter for the modern-day community was shed, proof suggested that this existed as one of the many properties possessed by the Earls of Fife by 1294. During the middle of the 14th century, the burgh started to pay customizeds on gross incomes, which most likely meant that royal burgh standing was approved at some time between 1294 as well as 1328. The oldest record, referring to the royal burgh, was a give by Robert II in 1381 to provide a port at Guardbridge on the River Eden to assist improve trade with Flanders. This grant was formally identified by James II in 1428.