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Colyton is a community in Devon, England. It is located within the East Devon regional authority area. It is 3 miles (4.8 km) from Seaton as well as 6 miles (9.7 kilometres) from Axminster. Its population in 1991 was 2,783, minimizing to 2,105 at the 2011 Census. Colyton is a major part of the Coly Valley electoral ward. The ward population at the above census was 4,493. Colyton first appeared as an ancient town around 700 AD and features in the Domesday Book as ‘Culitone’. The third code of law of King Edmund I was released at Colyton in about 945. This helped to support feudal culture, by stating plainly its four pillars: royalty, lordship, household, and also neighbourhood. It turned into a crucial farming centre and also market town with a corn mill, saw mill, iron foundry and an oak bark tannery that is still working. Situated 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometres) to the north of the town was Colcombe Castle, now knocked down, a previous seat of the Courtenay family, Earls of Devon. Adhering to the attainder of the Marquis of Exeter the Courtenay lands escheated to the Crown, and also those within Colyton were marketed back for £ 1,000 to various locals of Colyton parish, as detailed in an action recorded in the Letters as well as Papers of Henry VIII dated 6 January 1547, summed up as “John Clarke as well as others. Grant in totally free socage, based on rents and so on (specified), for l,000 l, of the adhering to lands (extents provided) in the church of Colyton, which are parcels of Colyton manor, Devon, and belonged to Henry Marquis of Exeter, attainted”. This was the beginning of the Feoffees of Colyton, that remained to hold in common various residential properties in the parish. The town has been called “the most defiant community in Devon” due to the number of its citizens who joined the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685.