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Kington is a market community, electoral ward and civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is stemmed from King’s-ton, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, comparable to various other nearby towns such as Presteigne definition “Priest’s Town” as well as Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so most likely this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, but ruined. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, second Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I gave Kington to Adam de Port, who founded a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the early Welsh Marches. Kington appears to have actually been a peaceful barony and was associated with the office of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, most likely the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and ran away the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, only to leave from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the great mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and came to be an appurtenance of the workplace of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being granted to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw activity in the Braose Wars versus King John of England as well as was likely to have actually been damaged by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a few years a new citadel was begun and the neighboring Huntington Castle as well as Kington Castle were deserted. All that remains of Kington Castle today is a great outcrop of rock covered by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town clustered around the castle and also Norman church in addition to a protective hill above the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, located on greater ground over the community centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name significance Kings Town or Manor, high up on capital over the community where St. Mary’s Church currently stands. The brand-new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was laid out in between 1175 and also 1230 on land surrounding the River Arrow as well as possibly assigned as part of the Saxon open field system. Positioned on the direct route the drovers took from Hergest Ridge and with 8 yearly fairs, Kington grew in value as a market town and there is still a prospering livestock market on Thursdays. The town retains the medieval grid pattern of streets and back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of close-by Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and also his wife, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as also that of the Black Dog of Hergest are claimed to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s discovery reputedly presages death. It is also rumoured to have actually been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have actually remained at neighboring Hergest Hall soon before he created the book.