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Kington is a market community, electoral ward as well as civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Church, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is originated from King’s-lot, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, similar to various other nearby towns such as Presteigne definition “Priest’s Town” and also Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so presumably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, but ravaged. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the failure of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I provided Kington to Adam de Port, who started a new Marcher barony in this part of the early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have been a quiet barony and was associated with the workplace of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, probably the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled as well as got away the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, only to run away from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the fantastic mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and came to be an appurtenance of the workplace of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being provided to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw action in the Braose Wars versus King John of England and also was most likely to have been damaged by imperial forces in August 1216. Within a few years a new citadel was commenced as well as the neighboring Huntington Castle and also Kington Castle were deserted. All that remains of Kington Castle today is a great outcrop of rock covered by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town clustered around the castle as well as Norman church on top of a defensive hillside above the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, located on greater ground above the town centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Publication in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high on capital above the community where St. Mary’s Church currently stands. The brand-new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was laid out in between 1175 and also 1230 ashore surrounding the River Arrow as well as possibly assigned as part of the Saxon open area system. Situated on the direct route the drovers took from Hergest Ridge as well as with eight annual fairs, Kington grew in significance as a market community and also there is still a thriving animals market on Thursdays. The town maintains the middle ages grid pattern of roads and also back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of close-by Hergest Court, slaughtered at the Battle of Banbury 1469, as well as his spouse, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as additionally that of the Black Dog of Hergest are claimed to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages death. It is also rumoured to have been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is understood to have actually stayed at nearby Hergest Hall shortly before he created the book.