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Cupar is a community, former royal burgh and also parish in Fife, Scotland. It lies in between Dundee as well as Glenrothes. According to a 2011 population quote, Cupar had a population around 9,000, making it the nine largest negotiation in Fife, and the civil parish a population of 11,183 (in 2011). It is the historical county town of Fife, although the council currently rests at Glenrothes. The town is believed to have grown around the site of Cupar Castle, which was the seat of the sheriff as well as was had by the earls of Fife. The area came to be a centre for judiciary as the county of Fife and as a market community providing for both livestock and sheep. In the direction of the last phases of the 13th century, the burgh came to be the website of a setting up of the 3 estates – clergy, nobility and also citizens – arranged by Alexander III in 1276 as a predecessor of the Parliament of Scotland. Although created details of a charter for the contemporary community was shed, proof suggested that this existed as one of the many residential properties had by the Earls of Fife by 1294. During the center of the 14th century, the burgh started to pay customs on taxable incomes, which probably implied that royal burgh standing was granted at some point between 1294 and 1328. The earliest document, referring to the royal burgh, was a give by Robert II in 1381 to offer a port at Guardbridge on the River Eden to assist increase trade with Flanders. This grant was officially acknowledged by James II in 1428.