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Kington is a market town, selecting ward and also civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Church, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is derived from King’s-load, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Community”, comparable to various other nearby communities such as Presteigne significance “Priest’s Town” and Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so most likely this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, however devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, 2nd Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I offered Kington to Adam de Port, that started a new Marcher barony in this part of the early Welsh Marches. Kington appears to have actually been a silent barony and was connected with the office of constable of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, most likely the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled as well as fled the country. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, just to take off from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the fantastic mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and became an appurtenance of the workplace of Sheriff of Hereford, ultimately being approved to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw action in the Braose Wars versus King John of England as well as was likely to have been ruined by royal forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a brand-new citadel was begun as well as the nearby Huntington Castle and Kington Castle were deserted. All that remains of Kington Castle today is a great outcrop of rock topped by a couple of fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle as well as Norman church on top of a defensive hill over the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, situated on greater ground above the community centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name definition Kings Town or Manor, high up on the hill above the town where St. Mary’s Church now stands. The brand-new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out between 1175 and also 1230 on land surrounding the River Arrow and potentially designated as part of the Saxon open field system. Situated on the direct route the drovers took from Hergest Ridge and also with eight yearly fairs, Kington grew in value as a market community and also there is still a prospering livestock market on Thursdays. The community preserves the medieval grid pattern of streets as well as back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of close-by Hergest Court, slaughtered at the Battle of Banbury 1469, as well as his wife, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as also that of the Black Dog of Hergest are said to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages death. It is likewise rumoured to have been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is understood to have actually stayed at neighboring Hergest Hall soon before he created the story.