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Kington is a market town, selecting ward and civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Church, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is derived from King’s-load, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Town”, similar to other close-by towns such as Presteigne significance “Priest’s Town” and Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so most likely this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, however devastated. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, second Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I provided Kington to Adam de Port, that founded a new Marcher barony in this part of the early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have been a peaceful barony and was connected with the workplace of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, most likely the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled as well as ran away the nation. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish army, only to leave from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the great mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown as well as came to be an appurtenance of the workplace of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being provided to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw action in the Braose Wars against King John of England and also was most likely to have been destroyed by royal forces in August 1216. Within a few years a new citadel was started as well as the nearby Huntington Castle and Kington Castle were abandoned. All that stays of Kington Castle today is a terrific outcrop of rock covered by a couple of fragmentary earthworks. The old town clustered around the castle and also Norman church on top of a defensive hillside above the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, situated on higher ground above the town centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high on the hill over the town where St. Mary’s Church currently stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out in between 1175 and also 1230 ashore bordering the River Arrow and also potentially assigned as part of the Saxon open area system. Positioned on the direct route the drovers extracted from Hergest Ridge and also with 8 annual fairs, Kington grew in significance as a market town and there is still a prospering animals market on Thursdays. The town retains the medieval grid pattern of streets and also back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of nearby Hergest Court, slain at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and his partner, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, and likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are said to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s discovery reputedly presages fatality. It is also rumoured to have actually been the prototype for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is understood to have actually remained at neighboring Hergest Hall quickly prior to he composed the story.