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Kington is a market town, electoral ward as well as civil parish in Herefordshire, England. According to the Church, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name ‘Kington’ is stemmed from King’s-ton, being Anglo-Saxon for “King’s Town”, comparable to other close-by communities such as Presteigne significance “Priest’s Town” and Knighton being “Knight’s Town”. Kington is to the west of Offa’s Dyke so probably this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, yet ruined. After the Norman Conquest Kington then passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, second Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I offered Kington to Adam de Port, who started a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington appears to have been a quiet barony and also was connected with the workplace of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, probably the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled and also took off the nation. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish military, just to leave from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the terrific mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown as well as ended up being an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, finally being provided to William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £ 100. The castle then saw activity in the Braose Wars against King John of England and also was likely to have been destroyed by royal forces in August 1216. Within a few years a new fortress was begun and the nearby Huntington Castle and Kington Castle were deserted. All that remains of Kington Castle today is a great outcrop of rock topped by a few fragmentary earthworks. The old town clustered around the castle as well as Norman church in addition to a protective hillside above the River Arrow. St Mary’s church, positioned on greater ground over the town centre. ‘Chingtune’ was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name definition Kings Town or Manor, high on capital over the community where St. Mary’s Church now stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was laid out in between 1175 and 1230 on land surrounding the River Arrow as well as potentially designated as part of the Saxon open field system. Located on the direct route the drovers took from Hergest Ridge and with eight yearly fairs, Kington grew in importance as a market town as well as there is still a prospering livestock market on Thursdays. The town keeps the medieval grid pattern of roads as well as back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary’s Church, there is the alabaster tomb of Sir Thomas Vaughan of close-by Hergest Court, slaughtered at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and also his wife, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, as well as likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are stated to haunt the location around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog’s sighting reputedly presages death. It is also rumoured to have actually been the prototype for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have actually remained at nearby Hergest Hall soon before he wrote the book.